Navigating Monuments of New Mexico

I wake up in Gallup and take my first shower at a truck stop. Thirteen dollars gets me two towels and a washcloth with foaming soap. My notes say I detoured to El Morro National Monument, but getting off the highway ensured I had a full morning of sightseeing, not just an hour of red sandstone mesas and sagebrush between Route 66 museums and murals. It also gifted me with a foggy drive between trees and sunflowers. Arriving in the park, I will take a nap in the campground to counterbalance the inadequate sleep I’ve had over the last few nights, as travel makes me restless with a constant desire.

Refreshed, I go for a hike and listen to the cliff swallows as they whistle on their descent. There are Indian paintbrush (bright red-orange), Rocky Mountain bee plant (shades of purple), blue gilia (pale blue), and a blue-tailed skink (a vivid electric blue) that add color to my walk that is otherwise varying hues of rock and stone with a tinge of tree thrown in to complete the variegated scene. I hurried past the group of loud children so that I could see and hear the animals before they scared them away on the Headland Trail, which includes the Inscription Rock Trail, that climbs to the top of the sandstone bluff past the Atsinna Pueblo, an ancestral dwelling.

I only saw a subunit of ants as I admired the surface they navigated using their alternating tripod gait, but was grateful to do so in the sounds of nature, not obnoxious offspring, though I’d be thrilled to meet any untrained calf, cub, pup, or kit that doesn’t know any better yet. I see some spotted beebalm (aka dotted horsemint), Hooker’s evening primrose (named after a botanist), winterfat (used by the Navajo to relieve the expectorating (coughing up) of blood), common mullein (known for its fuzzy foliage), and some ragwort (from the possibly toxic family).

Ice Cave and Bandera Volcano are only a half mile off my route, so of course I stop by, but for some reason choose to leave and not pay the $12 (now $14) to walk “The Land of Fire and Ice” on the Continental Divide. The volcano is one of the best examples of an erupted cinder cone in the continental US, along with its 23-mile collapsed lava tube. The cave is 31°F year-round with 20-foot thick ice that has been accumulating for over 3400 years. If I find myself this way again, I will definitely explore these treasures on foot, while wearing good shoes.

I might do just as well at El Malpais National Monument by seeing half a percent of the park’s acreage, over 114,000 acres, about 180 square miles. In the El Calderon Area, there are lizards, squirrels, and butterflies to watch sunbathe, feast, and flitter about. Just outside the park is a gopher snake, commonly confused for a rattlesnake because of its color pattern. I’m so glad to see it alive, especially in the middle of a lane where it can warm up. If I had a trekking pole or a hard floor mat, I could encourage it to the lighter paved gravel of the shoulder.

I buy bat stickers at the visitor center located on the far southside of Grants, a city of 9,000 people. I take Exit 114, near Casa Blanca, from Hwy 40 for frybread. I wait while three guys get their tacos made. They’re on their way home to Phoenix from a rock concert in Denver, so they can watch the band twice. I get a plain and a cinnamon. Dad calls to let me know he’s going to La Jolla for two weeks to housesit and that he could’ve met me in Flagstaff, roughly a two-hour drive for him. That would’ve been a nice visit, so I should at least extend an invite next time.

I’m not sure which “peak” I was referring to in a stretch of land covered in cinder cones, isolated mesas, broad ridges, and volcanic hills, but the access point is on private property, so I will be skipping that summit. I should be more detailed in my notes, as I find it random to talk about my grades in the middle of a trip, but it makes sense since I left before the professor gave me a C in chemistry. I thought I might be referring to passing a semi hauling explosive solids, which are Class 1, Compatibility Group C. I’ll stop in Santa Rosa for gas.

While at the pump, I talk with John about You, a show about an obsessive man; his dog, a fat chihuahua that reminds me of my childhood pug, Peanut; and his kid, who has lived in San Francisco and Brooklyn. Fog grass refers to a common velvet grass, not the fog on the ground, that appears to be held by microscopic blade hands, on the 203, a ten-mile-long state road, on the way to Lake Sumner. The sight of water is welcome after a day of looking at dry rocks. I enjoy the peace for a bit, but not the trash, so I drive on to find Billy the Kid’s grave in Old Fort Sumner Cemetery.

gopher snake

Billy’s tombstone was stolen in 1951 and recovered in Granbury, TX. It was stolen again in 1981 and was found in Huntington Beach, CA, four days later. Since its return, it has sat in iron shackles in a cage with his pals, Tom O’Folliard and Charlie Bowdre — talk about life behind bars. This site has a more terrible history. Between 1863 and 1866, the US Government forced 500 Mescalero Apaches and 10,000 Navajos onto the Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation. After harsh conditions led to rampant disease and hundreds of deaths, the Mescalero Apaches escaped in 1865.

Lake Sumner

The Navajos were released in 1868 after signing a treaty to return home to the Four Corners region. After this disastrous failure, Lucien Bonaparte Maxwell bought the old post in 1871 and transformed the area into a farm and ranch community of 200 people. He’s known for owning the largest single tract of land (over 1.7 million acres) by one individual in the US in 1864. He used the fur of beavers, otters, martens, coyotes, and bobcats, which dried out wetlands and reduced habitats for birds and fish, to fund the building of the Texas Pacific Railroad.

Old Fort Sumner Cemetery

I’ll make it to Clovis, just ten miles from the Texas border, after waking up 23 miles into New Mexico. I covered over 420 miles, and as the light disappears beyond the horizon and the bright headlights of oncoming traffic cause me to slow down, I will look for a place to sleep. Tonight’s campsite, like last night’s, will be near an active railroad, which explains the need for a nap to compensate for the sleep interruptions. The difference is that Gallup might have a train every half hour, while Clovis can average every hour or more.

Posted in Animals, Camping, Hiking, History, People, Plants, Travel, Water | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Day Across Arizona

I awoke near Willow Beach, tossing and turning, and will continue to do so until the sky starts to lighten before 5am. I was sweaty when I went to sleep, but the temperature finally dropped from 100° to 75° F. I wipe the crusties from my eyes and look forward to brushing my teeth and changing my undies. I drove for hours, eventually reaching the forests approaching Flagstaff, only to miss the turn for Humphrey’s Peak, the state’s highest point at over 12,600 ft. From that vantage point, one can see the Grand Canyon, but to get there takes five to eight hours to ascend over 3,000 ft.

I had already decided I wasn’t staying the night, and missing the turn convinced me it wasn’t worth seeing if I wasn’t going to make the summit, especially having to drive an hour down a dirt road to reach the trailhead. I’ll continue on to Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument. I’ll walk the Lava Flow Trail and two others amongst the trees (paper birch, bristlecone pine, quaking aspen, ponderosa pine), lizards (short-horned, whiptail, western fence), plants (Apache plume, white chenille, rabbitbrush), green lichen, and lava rock.

I witness people who can’t stay on the trail or keep themselves from collecting a souvenir because they think they’re the only one crushing soil and vegetation and stealing the microhabitats that rocks, logs, and shells provide. These tiny aggressions (anthropogenic disruptions) add up with a million visitors who are tempted to do the same, leading to increased erosion and habitat loss. I’m told I need to come from a place of curiousity (which I do, but don’t word it that way) rather than judgment, so rather than tell these people how they’re messing up, perhaps I should ask why they’re doing it.

I walk around Wupatki National Monument making friends with a Northern Flicker bird (a member of the woodpecker family), learning that rangers lived in a reconstructed pueblo for $10 a month (those walls and roofs were removed in the 1950s), and continually pointing out where a running child was to her mom as the temperature proceeded to climb. On my drive to Old Caves Crater, I will pass a dust devil while listening to songs about ice cream and kitchen tables. There are remains here of the Sinagua, now known as the Hopi and Havasupai, who moved away from dwindling water sources.

I enjoy looking at things I would never buy, partly a personality quirk and often times the prohibitive cost of someone’s time, so I stopped at the Painted Desert Indian Center to see what treasures were inside. There is mostly stones in all their beautiful forms polished into sun catchers and coffee tables. There are also t-shirts, windchimes, jewelry, woven blankets, and paintings among the display. This shop is conveniently located just ten minutes from the entrance of the Petrified Forest National Park, which is still beautiful on my fourth visit.

My first time to this park was with Dad in June 2004, when I was 17 and preparing to join the Navy. Our second trip was in March 2013, while Caleb was away for work. I only found one stamp in one of three of Caleb and I’s national park passport books, so without digging through more photos, I’m not sure when we went, but I’m glad we did. The park is larger than I remember, but it never fails to impress from the smallest piece to the larger piles of permineralized wood. I’ll explore the Puerco Pueblo, inhabited between AD 1250 and 1380, and study the petroglyphs that have outlasted my grade-school drawings.

While out and about, I will see an Eastern collared lizard, such a contrast of blue-green against shades of red and brown. I talk with Ginger and Val from New York City who are exploring Arizona parks after visiting a sister in Phoenix. I converse with Dominique, born and raised in Winslow; and a guy on his way to Albuquerque tonight about his travels in South America and knowledge of local history. The sun is under the horizon when I reach New Mexico, and I stop in Gallup for the night.

Posted in Animals, Art, Camping, Family, Media, People, Photography, Plants, Travel | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Dunes, Meadows, Erotica

I skipped a morning walk at Fossil Falls so I could check out abandoned property in 59° F instead. I hadn’t planned it that way, but the contrast of a decrepit building and contemporary vehicles drew my attention to chipped paint, broken glass, and rusted metal. A tarp and a trash bag would go a long way in repairing this place, and if I had nowhere else to be, I could claim squatter’s rights. I stop along the 190 E and close my eyes in an attempt to take in the silence more efficiently. There is no sound for miles, and this place definitely lets the mind unwind and reset.

As a child, I dreamed of the chaos of suburbia (minivan packed with kids) and everything. As an adult, I chase the tranquility of silence, solitude, and stars, recalling the halcyon days of the mid-90s when staring at clouds and hiding in trees was all the rage. A section of Death Valley is cordoned off by the military. As the park is roughly 3.4 million acres, it’s a small-scale operation, or one that’s taking advantage of the space and seclusion that this desert provides. I was curious, but I prefer to snoop in gun-free zones.

Seeing something again through someone else’s eyes, like a tourist seeing this valley for the first time, can make it feel new again. A car drives by with the top down and their GoPro out. The civil engineer and road builder of the wavy downhill route, which lets me cruise at 80mph, definitely, had a driver like me in mind. I talked with Robin in the Stovepipe gift shop, while she unfolded gemstone bonsai trees, about her kids going back to school four days a week. This is a rapidly growing trend, including some 650 school districts, to help with budget constraints, attendance improvements, and flexibility for families.

Then I get to overhear a feisty Filipina give her friend who wants to go to Japan a hard time for not understanding her accent when she asked if there was a flag at the ranger station. I stop at the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, and if I were with someone, I would most likely see the hills, trees, and mountain range in the background. Being alone, I focus on the shadows, burrows, aeolian ripples, and saltation before being interrupted by a homeless Bermudian punk and his lady Indiana Jones of a partner’s photo shoot.

Continuing east is Zabriskie Point, the highest mountain in the Panamint Range, rising over 11,000 ft. Some of the rocks look like cake slices sliding to the floor as a toddler carries a plate at a 45° angle. Once in Nevada, I walk the mile and a half of boardwalks at the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, named after the galleries of ash trees described in expedition notes from 1893. This park is designated a Ramsar site — any wetland of international importance under the Convention signed in Iran in 1971, and now includes over 2,100 sites worldwide.

In an effort to protect and let thrive the endemic and native plant and animal life here, the park has removed 2,600 acres of tamarisk (a salt cedar) that drinks 200 gallons a day, drops salty leaves, and is fire-prone. Volunteers have removed cattails that clog channels, cool the water, and prevent healthy algae growth. For the same purpose, over 65 miles of fence have been removed to allow the Bighorn sheep better access to springs and an open environment. The Federal Duck Stamp is the fundraiser that feeds the hunter and provides further protection fees.

Along the boardwalk, I see Eastern Pondhawk dragonflies and mountain pink flowers. I listen to the wind on top of the tall grass and the crickets hidden below. The entrance sign claims this is “where the desert springs to life,” and that’s accurate. At first glance, this park is very much a sparse desert. The closer to the greenery you get, the more the water sparkles, especially the crystal clear turquoise spring pool. This critical habitat will send me to Devils Hole in search of the endangered pupfish, which have yet to be found anywhere else.

Some guys tried telling me there was nothing to see, but as usual, I’m glad I didn’t listen to them. The hole might be small, but it’s important and beautiful. It is connected to a large cave system that is sensitive to the world’s earthquakes, which slosh water on the cave walls and cause the water levels to fluctuate. This life-sustaining “fossil water” is increasingly being used for farming and industry as towns grow to the detriment of the pupfish who require their water be 91°F with low oxygen levels. Funnels are hanging over the water’s surface to measure the windblown terrestrial material that finds its way into the depths of the earth.

Another boardwalk delivers me past fourwing saltbush (used in the nixtamalization of maize), a honey bee (with static electricity gained by flying that attracts pollen), a Zebra-tailed lizard (highly tolerant of extreme heat by alternating legs), and possibly some Amargosa pupfish (the most inbred species due to their very low numbers). I describe the low mountain range as a scoopneck as I approach Las Vegas where I will stop at the Erotic Heritage Museum to watch porn and how a body mold gets made. That wasn’t my intent and I had no idea what to expect on the exhibits or the size of the displays.

The front is inviting in a discount dentist’s office kind of way, but the warehouse of politics is less so. I’m immediately greeted with a mannequin of Donald Trump, a cardboard cutout of Hillary Clinton, a bloody victim of Countess Báthory, and a giant swastika. During the Weimar Republic, Magnus Hirschfeld (known as the Einstein of sex) was busy becoming the inventor of marriage counseling, gay liberation, artificial insemination, surgical gender reassignment, and modern sex therapy. He campaigned for the decriminalization of abortion and against policies that banned female teachers and civil servants from marrying or having children.

His institute built a unique library on same-sex love and eroticism that was later burned after the building was attacked, along with over 5000 pieces of art in the streets of the Opernplatz by the German Student Union in 1933. Back in 1873, the Comstock Act (illegal to mail contraceptives and obscene materials) was passed and 24 states enacted similar prohibitions. In 1973, Roe v. Wade made abortion legal nationwide, which put this act to disuse until the overturning in 2022 brought up the argument again of mailing abortion medications and materials.

The history panels cover more than just sex, like reminding me that until 1971 people had to be 21 years old to vote in federal elections. The 26th Amendment changed that for state and local voting too. This was also the same year that the last cigarette ad aired on TV and radio. 1998 took care of billboard ads, event sponsorships, and the use of cartoon characters. In 2009 restricted branded merchandise, free samples, and flavored cigarettes (except menthol and vaping). And this year, the federal government is likely to follow Massachusetts’ example of raising the minimum tobacco sales age to 21.

History is bound to repeat itself and the older I get I realize this doesn’t just refer to the comeback of bellbottom jeans to the next generation but to what defines an adult, a human worth rights, and what constitutes attractive vs undesirable through branches on society’s family tree (which goes back further than great-grandma’s secret recipe for a delicious disaster). I appreciate the signs letting visitors know that the dolls can not give consent, so please don’t touch them. I buy a shirt that says, “Please do not grope, lick, fondle, or f**k the exhibits without consent…”

My next stop is about 40 miles southeast on the Nevada Arizona border. I walk across the Mike O’Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, a testament to the stability of steel and concrete and the efficiency of pre-built components made off-site. The new exhibits and museum are closed when I arrive, but the view of the Hoover Dam this bypass bridge provides feels like the human equivalent of a drone’s-eye view. The sun is quickly setting as I finish my exploration of man’s ability to build more things and carve nature to his needs. Thirty minutes later, I’m ready to pass out near Willow Beach, having driven over 300 miles.

Posted in Art, Books, Camping, Government, History, Places, Travel, Water | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The OG McDonald’s

This is the beginning of another cross-country roadtrip; this time to get Caleb’s siblings together in Virginia, where Kris lives and Caleb is currently in school, for their dad’s 60th birthday (even though it’s not until December). Jessi will fly out with her family (and drive our car, Mazda Tribute, home so it doesn’t suffer another Bahrain summer). We booked Robert’s flight and hotel room using Caleb’s points earned through traveling for work.

I returned Russ’s books, filled the car with gas, got my teeth cleaned, bought three new undies, got my eyebrows threaded, and bought almonds from Rite Aid (since it’s in the same parking lot). I packed food for the road and put the bedding in the wash. It takes me four hours to get to San Bernardino to the Historic Original McDonald’s Museum, leaving me forty-five minutes to explore the murals outside and the memorabilia inside.

There is a version of Evil Grimace, but not the four-armed milkshake thief introduced in 1971, that was quickly redesigned, from scaly to fluffy with two arms, after scaring children. There are employee pins promoting the Olympics and recycling, as well as international Happy Meal toys from France, the Netherlands, Indonesia, and Thailand. The property was bought in 1998 by the founder of Juan Pollo, after a feud in the 60s and 70s, closed this building, The Big M, and the new McDonald’s just a block away. This explains the giant chicken.

A few miles north is the Arrowhead Viewing Spot and Monument, where a visitor can see the 7.5-acre mountainside formation. The white sage that grows on the inside contrasts with the darker chaparral surrounding. Check dams were constructed and bushes planted to slow the erosion process. There are many places (hospital, bank, country club, hotel, and hot springs) named after this landmark, which is on protected tribal land on a slope deemed unsafe for hiking.

I take the old Mormon Lumber Road, built by over one hundred men from the Sons of Utah Pioneers, starting in 1852, over a thousand days to bring timber to one of their six sawmills to build San Bernardino and other parts of Southern California, up to Lake Arrowhead Village. I admired the trees, ducks, fish, and one lizard. I take a brief look inside a clothing store, founded in Big Bear Lake under the name Le Roy’s Bootery and Toggery, and when the parents retired in 1976, the kids went on to expand to nine locations.

I stop at a gas station at dusk to refuel at $3.59/gallon, so I can make it through Death Valley tomorrow. I got a veggie patty with guacamole and mozzarella on herb-cheese bread. It might not sound like much, but I prefer soft cheeses, and this made the upgrade price feel worth it. I deal with high beams for two hours, as many drivers aren’t aware that they shouldn’t be used within 500 feet of another vehicle, and that the constant contrasting is work on the eyes — instant adaptation to bright light, but 5-10 minutes to regain low-light sensitivity and 30-45 minutes to reach maximum sensitivity.

My eyes never stood a chance, and once I got to Fossil Falls, I let them leak down my cheeks under the expansive stars and bright moon while the wind whipped around me, and all the memories from this place came rushing back. I think of bringing Sparky and Piggy here, mountain biking on a hybrid, hiking among the rocks, sipping hot chocolate, watching the jackrabbits, embracing the rain, and waiting while Caleb sets up the tent.

Posted in Art, Camping, Food, History, Things, Travel, Water | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Good Night Poem

txnight

I lay here and I think of you,
Happy thoughts yet still I’m blue.
You were there when I needed you,
But now your hugs I’m overdue.

I want to cherish you and hold tight,
But those days are gone ever since that night.
I’ll do what’s right and set you free,
I can’t always just think of me.

You gave me your body, heart, and soul,
I will try to give back to you tenfold;
but when I fail do realize this,
You’re the one I’ll always miss.

I’ll shed another tear for you,
I’ll see another sunset without you.
I’ll hear your heartbeat just one more time,
and I’ll wait till your hand is on mine.

I love you now, I always will,
No matter if my voice gets shrill.
Goodnight tonight and tomorrow,
Never again will you feel sorrow.

Posted in Poetry | Tagged | Leave a comment